Ider some precise corporate governance variables for example Sharia board qualities that could affect the levels of IAH disclosure. Future research could also take into consideration deriving a bank efficiency measure by signifies of frontier efficiency procedures for instance Information Envelopment Analysis by using balance sheet information and other non-financial data. We limit our analysis to disclosure depending on AAOIFI 2010. Future analysis could also look at AAOIFI requirements of 2015 and test to see when the level and also the determinants of IAHs disclosure will transform. Hence, a comparative study around the determinants of AAOIFI 2020 and 2015 could offer intriguing academic and regulatory implications.Author Contributions: Conceptualization, R.S.; N.B.T. and K.H.; methodology, R.S.; N.B.T. and K.H.; formal evaluation, R.S.; investigation, R.S.; sources, R.S.; writing–original draft preparation, R.S.; writing–review and editing, N.B.T. and K.H.; supervision, N.B.T. and K.H. All authors have study and agreed towards the published version with the manuscript. Funding: This study VBIT-4 manufacturer received no external funding. Institutional Evaluation Board Statement: Not applicable. Informed Consent Statement: Not applicable. Information Availability Statement: Information accessible on request resulting from restrictions. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.NoteThere are a number of Islamic banks that referred to as these funds as profit sharing investment accounts or Mudharaba funds.
landArticleRoyal Land Use and PF-06873600 supplier Management in Beijing in the Qing DynastyYao Xiao and Lian LiuSchool of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, 35-Qinghua East Road, Beijing 100083, China; [email protected] Correspondence: [email protected]: Management is definitely an important element affecting the formation and improvement of a landscape. This study concludes that royal land use is planned by specifying the land variety, while the financial benefits and landscape worth are also taken into account. The royal land has landscape value, with the core being the royal garden, the background being farmland, along with the connecting line getting water. Meanwhile, the royal garden management organization has a high level of authority. Depending on the guidelines from the Imperial Household Department (Neiwufu) with the Qing Dynasty, the present paper extracts the royal land use and management records. This paper discusses the qualities of royal land management from the spatial distribution and utilization of varieties of land. It analyzes the particular income, expenditure, and fund flow of land in detail and summarizes the land management model. Land management is primarily based mostly on directional income and expenditure at the same time as quota income along with the expenditure technique. The management system is established to help the gardens’ building. Keyword phrases: royal land; management and operation; Qing Dynasty; imperial garden; landscapeCitation: Xiao, Y.; Liu, L. Royal Land Use and Management in Beijing inside the Qing Dynasty. Land 2021, ten, 1093. https://doi.org/10.3390/ land10101093 Academic Editor: Hossein Azadi Received: ten September 2021 Accepted: 4 October 2021 Published: 15 October1. Introduction Royal land refers for the private land belonging to the emperor and also the royal household. The royal land in Beijing mostly includes royal gardens, family-owned farmlands, woodlands, and water systems. Beijing’s royal land is definitely an significant cultural heritage, which has witnessed the improvement from the city all through its expansion (see Figure 1). It i.