Capsid. Incubation with presynthesized 5-nm gold nanoparticles produced an ordered arrangement on the particles along the 5-nm gold nanoparticles produced an ordered arrangement on the particles along the virion surface. virion surface. The resulting Au-plated nanowires reached dimensions of 10 nm in diameter as well as the resulting Au-plated length [77].reached dimensions of ten nm in developed damaging electrodes around 1 in nanowires Similarly, Nam and colleagues diameter and about 1 for in length [77]. ion batteries employing hugely ordered M13-templated gold-cobalt for use in lithium[85]. use in lithium Similarly, Nam and colleagues created adverse electrodes oxide nanowires ion batteries applying hugely ordered M13-templated gold-cobalt oxide nanowires [85]. four consecutive NTo do this, the group engineered a modified pVIII coat protein containing To perform this, the group engineered a modified pVIII coatbind cobalt oxide (Co3O4) in conjunction with an more gold-binding terminal glutamate residues to protein containing four consecutive N-terminal glutamate residues to bind cobalt oxide (Co3 O4 ) in addition to an additionalAu- and Co3O4-specific peptides hybrid clone peptide motif. This hybrid clone expressing both gold-binding peptide motif. This produced a expressing consistingand a small level of Au developed a nanowire consisting of3O4. Theamount nanowire both Au- of Co3 O4 -specific peptides nanoparticles combined with Co a tiny hybrid of Au nanoparticles combined with CoinitialThe hybrid nanowire was 20449-79-0 web observed toapproximately 30 nanowire was observed to improve three O4 . and reversible storage capacity by increase initial and reversible storage capacitynanowires when tested in comparison with pure Co3 O4 nanowires study tested at in comparison with pure Co3O4 by around 30 at the identical existing [85]. In a later when [86], the the identical present [85]. Within a later study even though the pIII protein was bound to FePO4 when the pIII protein pVIII protein was bound to FePO4 [86], the pVIII protein was modified having a peptide sequence was modified with a peptide sequence facilitating the interaction with single-walled 939055-18-2 custom synthesis carbon nanotubes facilitating the interaction with single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). This brought with each other (SWCNTs). This brought together thenanowires with the robustness nanowires nanotubes to make the rewards of biologically ordered added benefits of biologically ordered of carbon together with the robustness of carbon nanotubes to generate high-power lithium-ion four) [86]. high-power lithium-ion battery-like cathodes (Figure battery-like cathodes (Figure 4) [86].Figure four. Genetically engineered M13 bacteriophage applied as a lithium-ion battery cathode. (A) The Figure 4. Genetically engineered M13 bacteriophage employed as a lithium-ion battery cathode. (A) The gene VIII protein (pVIII), a major capsid protein of the virus, is modified to serve as a template for gene VIII protein (pVIII), a major capsid protein of your virus, is modified to serve as a template for amorphous anhydrous iron phosphate (a-FePO44)) growth. The gene III protein (pIII) can also be engineered amorphous anhydrous iron phosphate (a-FePO growth. The gene III protein (pIII) can also be engineered to possess a binding affinity for single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs). (B) The fabrication of genetically to possess a binding affinity for single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs). (B) The fabrication of genetically engineered high-power lithium-ion battery cathodes and aa photograph with the battery utilised to powe.